Papillomas or warts are the most common diseases. The presence of growths on the skin is observed in 80% of the population. This defect is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Neoplasms can occur anywhere on the body: in the neck, arms, face, external genitals, as well as in the internal visceral organs. However, at first glance, these non-dangerous neoplasms can degenerate into malignant formations and cause melanoma - skin cancer.
Papillomas are formed from the superficial epithelium of the skin (warts) and the mucous membrane of Organs internal organs (condylomas). They can have various shapes, for example, round or taco shaped, mostly very high above the skin and have a typical color. Each wart has the same type of structure: a base formed by connective tissue (collagen and elastin, in the composition of the loose fibrous tissue, give elasticity to the stroma's skeleton), and blood capillaries located in the center of the wart.
Why small papillomas appear on the body
The only reason for any growth in the body is the damage of HPV, due to a weakened immune system. There are about 120 known types of viruses. The infection occurs most frequently after the postponed inflammatory process. The viral activity of HPV depends on the immune status and the individual response of the human body.
Minor damage to the skin areas, several microtrauma, violation of the epidermal barrier allow the virus to penetrate the upper layers of the skin. This virus does not circulate in the bloodstream, but is located directly in the dermis. Therefore, the incubation period is not less than 3 and not more than 5 months. He continues with latent symptoms. Only after 5 months will there be noticeable clinical changes. The double helix of DNA, which is part of it, guarantees recurrence of the disease, even after an immune response or clinical cure, since a single DNA is retained in the cells of the epidermis.
There are four main causes of virus infection:
- Contact and home reason - physical contact (handshake) with the carrier of this virus, as well as the use of the patient's personal hygiene items.
- Suppressed action of the general and local immune system, due to the existing inflammatory process or constant stress.
- From mother to child (anogenital warts). It is transmitted at birth and presents a high risk of progression and a large distribution area.
- Sexual contact with a patient with HPV in 50% of cases.
Infection by route of home contact ranks first in terms of number of cases. The hands are the most exposed and unprotected part of the body. Therefore, small papillomas usually appear on the hands.
Papillomas are classified according to various morphological classifications.
By size, there are: small and large papillomas.
Warts take the form of:
- Common- located on the free waist of the upper extremities: palmar surface of the hand, phalanges of the fingers, elbow, back of the hand. They are spherical.
- Simple- found throughout the body, most often located in the neck and arms. They look like a gray blister that rises above the skin.
- Pointed- looks like a rooster crest. They are small and white in appearance, club-shaped.
- Seborrheic keratosesare warts related to aging. Keratinous, has no pathogenic character due to another origin.
- Pimplesare the roughest and most resistant. Often large and above the skin.
By location: plantar (hands and feet), flat (papillomas on the body), common (hands), butcher's warts (on the plantar surface of the foot).
Warts etiology: congenital and acquired.
Most of the time, small papillomas can appear between patients. And it is this guy who is able to form groups.
What is the danger of small papillomas
The danger of small papillomas is that they are almost imperceptible in the body and can appear unexpectedly. This increases the risk of contracting HPV.
If you have small warts after skin contact, visit a dermatologist. A highly specialized doctor will be able to differentiate the type of papilloma and the time of its existence, which will serve as a basis for the prescription of treatment.
Don't steal, don't try to get rid of small papillomas on your own, and even more with the help of popular methods. You can do yourself a disservice! Since benign neoplasms are at risk of degeneration in oncology, the resulting growths must be removed at the clinic.
Some types of human papillomavirus are highly oncogenic. And they can cause not only skin cancer (melanoma), but also cancer of the cervix (in women) and the anal ring (in men), the formation of polyps of internal organs.
Papillomas in the body located in places where friction is increased or its damage must be removed urgently! To avoid pathologies.
How to remove small papillomas using different methods
As this defect occurs more frequently in women than in men, the removal of warts is initiated mainly by patients. Even for no apparent reason. How to remove papillomas from the body?
Type of drug treatment:
- Use of drugs that affect the immune system. Immunomodulators and immunocorrectors, immunostimulants and other drugs that are immunotropic, increase the immune response and normalize a specific compromised link in the immune system.
- Use of intramuscular injections and rectal suppositories with antiviral effect in combination with vitamins.
- The drugs are prescribed to increase the immune response, which stimulates the production of its own interferons.
- The use of herbal medicines for the general strengthening of the body.
Type of surgical treatment:
- Surgical excisionis the first method of removing papillomas. It is common among other types. Excision of the wart is performed with all underlying tissues. The effectiveness of this method is 65% and the total relapse is around 30%. A side effect of surgical excision is the formation of scars. This technique is used to remove papillomas located in the lower extremities.
- Chemical coagulation- burning warts with chemicals. He used 95% silver nitrate, 17% salicylic acid and cantharidine. The most potent is cantharidine. Penetrating the lower layers of the skin and destroying the wart. A long and expensive method. The efficiency of this technique is around 80%.
Methods to remove very small papillomas
How to remove a "very small" papilloma? In modern clinics, there are a number of techniques for removing small warts without cosmetic defects.
If you plan to get rid of irritating tumors all over the body quickly and effectively, here are some of the best techniques for removing very small tumors:
- Cryotherapy.Freezing with liquid nitrogen. The fastest and most accessible technique will take no more than 15 minutes. Recommended for the removal of papillomas located on the face and neck.
- Laser destruction method.There are several types of lasers. The most popular is the carbon dioxide laser. Final healing takes place 7 days after surgery. Recommended for hard-to-reach warts.
- Photodynamic therapy for warts.Conducted using a long wavelength of light. The most effective method (95%), the accumulations are easily removed and do not remain scarred.
Prevention of small growths
Preventing disease is always easier than curing! Let this slogan become your credit for life. In preventing the appearance of papillomas, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle. Give up bad habits (smoking) for your health! Strengthen the immune system and start treatment at the right time, if necessary. Relieve stress and get more rest. Try to eat well, get enough sleep and spend time outdoors. Monitor your health, visit the clinic every year and get routine check-ups. If you suspect HPV or papilloma, contact your doctor immediately. Follow the prevention rules and you will not worry about any illness.